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Overview

The choice between how to model grouped data often boils down to choosing between a pre-coordinated and post-coordinated approach. Pre-coordinated data entails defining concepts such that they are comprised of multiple terms with a very specific definition (think: Severe Left Knee Pain). Post-coordinated data involves creating granular individual concepts that are then grouped together to create responses to questions, with each concept otherwise not making sense on its own (think: Severe + Left + Knee + Pain).

In theory, post-coordinating data is the better (more flexible/powerful) option.  However, in a real world setting, post-coordinated is much harder to do for not just data entry, but also data re-use in reporting, decision support, research, etc. It is critical to understand how the data is going to be used and, based on that, deciding whether it makes more sense to pre or post coordinate data. 

Some Examples:

Pre-Coordination

Post-Coordination

Severe Complicated Measles

Severe + Complicated + Measles

Left Upper Lobe Scarring

Left + Upper + Lobe of Lung + Scarring

Recurrent intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia of the right middle finger

intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia + middle finger structure + right

Red Flags:

  • When pre-coordinating leads to an explosion of concepts ("combinatorial explosion")

  • When post-coordinating leads to creating concepts that are more granular than practically needed 

  • Be careful with rule out, unconfirmed, suspected items; something that puts a diagnosis into question or negates it should be handled carefully

Additional helpful information: 

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